I recently attended the 100th anniversary celebration of Claremont Graduate University (CGU), where interim president Dr. Michelle Bligh and CGU alumna Dr. Cynthia Olivo, now president of Fullerton College, spoke about the challenges facing education today.

At a separate event hosted by the League of Women Voters of North Orange County (LWVNOC), Dr. Steve McLaughlin, superintendent of the Fullerton Joint Union High School District, shared his experiences. As a professor, I’d like to add my own perspective to this discussion.

The Challenges Facing Education

A declining birth rate has led to lower school enrollment at all levels. At the same time, education and research have come under increasing scrutiny from the media and politicians.

Many question the value of higher education and its high financial cost. Academic freedom is also being threatened by new restrictions on teachers and textbook publishers.

To address these challenges, schools and universities must show the public that education remains vital — not only for individual growth but for society as a whole.

The Role of Research and Community Connection

Dr. Bligh emphasized that research should be relevant and connected to the community. Inviting the public to learn about an institution’s work — its ideas, research, and impact — can help restore confidence in its value.

I experienced this firsthand when my dissertation chair told me to write in a way my mother could understand. I ended up cutting a complex discussion on Jean Piaget’s theory of formal operations.
When my mother-in-law, who never attended college, read my dissertation and understood it, I realized that research is most powerful when it’s relatable and practical.

Student Retention and Engagement

Dr. McLaughlin noted that keeping students engaged is key to retaining them in school. Research shows that involvement in extracurricular activities increases the likelihood of graduation. The same is true in college — when students work on campus or assist professors with research, they develop a stronger sense of belonging and commitment to their school.

Family support is also essential. Many immigrant families, particularly from Mexico, deeply value education and make great sacrifices so their children can succeed. Parents who believe in education inspire their children to do the same.

Diversity, Critical Thinking, and Equity

Dr. Olivo highlighted the importance of cultural diversity in creating classrooms where all students feel valued and included.

Education also teaches critical thinking — the ability to listen to opposing views, evaluate facts objectively, and make well-reasoned decisions. These skills are crucial not only in academics but in everyday life.

Different Paths to Success

After over forty years as a professor, I’ve learned that college isn’t for everyone — and that’s okay. Many people find rewarding, well-paying careers in skilled trades.

I know two individuals who earned degrees in business and biology but later transitioned into plumbing and nursing. Both returned to school to train for their new careers and are far happier now.

Mentorship, Internships, and Career Discovery

Mentorship and internships help students discover their career paths. Many two-year colleges are expanding opportunities for volunteering and paid training.

At the CGU symposium, a computer engineering recruiter told me that real-world experience is a must for new hires. I can relate — my three years as a teaching assistant in college were invaluable preparation for my teaching career.

The Value of Trade Schools

Trade schools also play a vital role in preparing students for blue-collar professions. My brother Bill attended a trade high school in Baltimore that offered programs in auto mechanics, art, construction, cosmetology, and culinary arts.

His artistic skills led him to work at the University of Maryland Dental College and later at the Pentagon, where he drew maps of Vietnam used by President Lyndon Johnson on television. Bill was also one of three artists commissioned to create historical pieces for the Pentagon’s bicentennial celebration — and he ended up completing two of them!

A Call to Action

As parents and community members, we all play a role in supporting education. Get involved in your children’s schools, advocate for their learning, and make your voice heard. Education — in all its forms — remains the foundation of a strong, informed, and compassionate society.